Music therapy is a type of therapy that uses music to address the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. It has been shown to be effective in improving the quality of life for hospice patients, who often experience a range of physical, emotional, and spiritual symptoms related to their illness in end-of-life. Nearly 62.2% of US hospice and home health facilities offer music therapy.

One of the benefits of music therapy is its ability to provide comfort and relaxation for patients. Listening to music can help reduce anxiety and stress and can also promote feelings of happiness and well-being. Music can also help distract patients from their pain and discomfort, which can be especially helpful in hospice care. Another benefit of music therapy is its flexibility. Music therapy can be adapted to meet the needs of individual patients and can be used in a variety of settings, including inpatient hospice facilities, home hospice care, and palliative care units.

Music therapy can also provide an avenue for emotional expression and connection. Many hospice patients may feel isolated and disconnected from their loved ones and community, but music can provide a way for them to connect with others and express their feelings. Music can also help patients reminisce and share memories, which can be a valuable source of comfort and support.

In hospice care, music therapy can be used in a variety of ways. Some examples include:

Listening to music: Patients may listen to music that is soothing or calming or music that has personal significance to them. This can help reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and provide emotional comfort.

Singing: Patients may sing along with songs, either alone or in a group. This can help improve breathing, promote relaxation, and provide a sense of social connection.

Playing instruments: Patients may play instruments or create music, either individually or in a group. This can help promote creativity, self-expression, and emotional release.

Music-assisted relaxation: Patients may participate in guided relaxation exercises that are accompanied by music. This can help reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and improve overall well-being.

In addition to providing emotional and social benefits, music therapy has also been shown to have physical benefits for hospice patients. For example, it can help improve breathing and decrease heart rate, which can help reduce pain and promote relaxation.

Music therapy is a specialized field that requires training and certification. Music therapists are trained professionals who use music to address a wide range of physical, emotional, and cognitive needs of individuals. They work with hospice patients to identify their needs and goals and develop individualized music therapy plans to meet those needs.

Overall, music therapy can be a powerful tool in hospice care, providing comfort, emotional support, and physical benefits to patients in end-of-life care. It is important for hospice providers to recognize the potential benefits of music therapy and integrate it into their care plans for patients who may benefit from it.

Mindi Henry MSN, APRN-CNP, ACHPN -
Director of Clinical Services PDC Rx